The ICA&CA – Classicism in Tropical Hawaii

*Courtesy of the ICA&CA’s Web Site

Classicism in Tropical Hawaii

February 26-March 4, 2011

Arranged by Classical Excursions

Join us on the Institute’s premiere tour of the Hawaiian Islands, where you will be introduced to the diverse and very unique Hawaiian style, from the very first and simple Hawaiian thatched huts called Hale, which were built on the islands some 1500 years ago, to the Missionary Period of the 19th century, when the first prefabricated house arrived from New England, and to the Golden Age of Hawaiian Architecture of the Roaring 1920s, known as the Territorial Period. It was the time when such prominent architects as David Adler, Warren & Wetmore, Julia Morgan, Hart Wood, C.W. Dickey, and Bertram Goodhue were designing houses and public buildings on Oahu. The architecture of Hawaii is as diverse and multicultural as the people who populate the islands. This unique tour includes visits to private houses, public buildings of note, museums, as well as our nation’s only Royal Palace.

Hawaii’s population explosion, as well as increased wealth and tourism, which occurred just after the turn of the 20th century, brought forth the Golden Age of Hawaiian Architecture. Not unlike the mainland, architects and commissioners alike initially looked to Europe for inspiration, creating a flux of buildings in the Beaux Arts, Gothic, and Mediterranean styles.

Through the collective efforts of such prolific architects as Dickey, Hart Wood, and Goodhue, a design approach that was appropriate for both the tropical climate and the distinctively Hawaiian environment was developed. Such features as the “Hickey,” a double pitched hipped roof, lanias or porches, deep roof overhangs, and large open spaces take advantage of the trade winds and remove the barriers that exist elsewhere between indoor and outdoor spaces, creating a vernacular style suitable for the islands. This unique six day-exploration of Classical Hawaii will take the traveler to two of the islands, Oahu and the Big Island of Hawaii. DeSoto Brown, Collections Manager of the Bishop Museum, will lead the tour. Mr. Brown’s family has lived in Hawaii for generations.

Tour Highlights

A six-night stay at the luxurious and historic Royal Hawaiian Hotel, located on the oceanfront at Waikiki Beach. The hotel, designed by Warren & Wetmore and built in the 1920s, still retains much of its original salmon-pink appearance and elegant features, though updated with all the modern amenities.

A private tour of Doris Duke’s famed and exotic Shangri La. Built on five acres overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this was Duke’s most private retreat and was designed and decorated in the Islamic style.

A day on the “Big Island” with an exclusive visit of Keawaiki, a private estate comprising of ten acres of black sand beaches and an artesian spring fed swimming pool carved out of the natural rock. The houses and outbuildings on the compound are constructed of lava rock and date from the 1920s.

A tour of the Iolani Palace, America’s only Royal Palace, built in 1882. It is built in the late Victorian vernacular style with such neo-classical details as cast iron Corinthian columns. Also included is a visit to Queen Emma’s Summer Palace.

Visits to three privately owned houses designed by Bertram Goodhue. One of these houses has the original Hart Wood pool house intact and an authentic imported Chinese pagoda.

A reception at the home (designed by Hart Wood) of one of Hawaii’s top interior designers.

A private tour and dinner at the Liljestrand House designed by Vladimir Ossipoff in 1952 and remaining unchanged since then. The house is considered one of the purest examples of Ossipoff’s work with the original furniture designed by the architect still in place.

The Kawaiahao Church, from 1837, is considered Hawaii’s most significant architectural contribution from the Missionary Period. Built of 14,000 coral blocks cut from reefs located some 10-20 feet below surface, the church took five years to build. It is known as Hawaii’s Westminster Abbey.

Honolulu Hale (City Hall), from 1929 and designed by C. W. Dickey and Hart Wood, is in the California Mission Style.

A private visit to La Pietra, designed in 1922 by David Adler as the residence of Walter Dillingham. The house was modeled after La Pietra in Italy where the Dillinghams were married. Presidents and royalty were entertained at La Pietra, which is now the Hawaii School for Girls.

A tour of the Honolulu Academy of Art designed in 1927 by Bertram Goodhue and Hardie Philips. Such features as the massive tiled Hawaiian roof, entrance arcade, open interior courtyards and use of such local materials as lava rock make this distinctively Hawaiian.

A visit to Julia Morgan’s wonderful Beaux Arts style YWCA from 1927. This is one of the finest examples of European design adapted for local use in the Islands.

A curatorial tour of the Bishop Museum. The Bishop Museum was founded in 1889 by Charles Reed Bishop in honor of his late wife, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop, the last descendant of the royal Kamehameha family. The Museum was established to house the extensive collection of Hawaiian artifacts and royal family heirlooms of the Princess, and has expanded to include millions of artifacts, documents and photographs about Hawai‘i and other Pacific island cultures.

An evening Luau on the beach, with Hawaiian food, dance, and music.

Tour price: Land cost is $4,050.00 based on double occupancy. Please contact Classical Excursions to reserve your space. Call (413) 528-3359 or contact@classicalexcursions.com. A tax-deductible $500 donation to ICA&CA is included in the tour price.

Members at the Contributor or Individual ~ Professional level or higher are welcome to attend our tours. Members at the Donor level and higher receive Priority Registration E-alerts before the general public. Join online today or call (212) 730-9646, extension 104 to upgrade your membership.

In addition, participants are required to make a contribution to the Institute’s Annual Fund—which help to further our mission of advancing the practice and appreciation of the classical tradition in architecture and the allied arts. This contribution is fully tax-deductible.


Discover Classical New York: The Montauk Club and its Architect with Francis Morrone

*Information gathered from the ICA&CA’s web site.

 

Friday, November 19; Reception at 6PM; Lecture at 7PM

Francis Hatch Kimball (1845-1919) is one of New York’s most fascinating architects. His career spanned the High Victorian period and the later Classical world of the early 20th century and brought forth a deliriously varied body of works, including the Montauk Club, the Trinity and United States Realty Buildings, the Corbin Building, the Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo mansion, Brooklyn’s Emmanuel Baptist Church, the Catholic Apostolic Church on 57th Street, and, in Philadelphia, the Reading Terminal. A pioneering skyscraper architect, Kimball’s works brilliantly exemplify the riotously eclectic tendencies of his times. Join author and architectural historian Francis Morrone for an illustrated talk on Kimball at the Montauk Club—one of architect’s masterpieces.

Participants will meet at the Montauk Club, 25 8th Avenue in Park Slop, Brooklyn. Business attire required. Reception includes an open bar (beer and wine) and passed hors d’oeuvres. Space is limited and paid reservations required (212) 730-9646, ext. 109.

Attendees seeking AIA/CES LEARING UNITS will be charged a one-time $20 ($40 for non-members) processing fee per semester. To pre-register for learning units please contact education@classicist.org.

All ticket sales are final. No refunds or exchanges.

Cost/Learning Unit: $65 for ICA&CA members and employees of professional member firms; $95 for the general public. 1.5 AIA/CES LUs (Theory) are available.

This program is supported, in part, by public funds from the New York Council for the Humanities and the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, in partnership with the City Council.

Home of Distinction: Romancing the Cottage

PRESENTED IN WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH MAGAZINE

by Marimar McNaughton

The earth is round, but the world is full of seductive edges and remote corners where man wrestles the odds of nature to carve a niche for himself, on distant seaside islands steeped in privacy, where his true visionary genius may come to repose.

Chadsworth, a cottage on the extreme north end of Figure Eight Island, on a site, which the owner says, was at one time heavily treed with live oaks ravaged by hurricanes, is one of those rare private villas where a world traveler retreats behind the façade of an Anglicized Palladian mansion embedded into the fragile barrier island landscape.  The landmark dwelling is at once a prominent navigational aid for mariners traveling the Atlantic and a soft landing for homeowner Jeffrey Davis.

Chiseled from classic architectural styles passed down through the ages, Chadsworth’s exterior represents Davis’ lifelong fascination with Greek and Roman forms, from which he has fashioned a thriving enterprise as a designer and manufacturer of classic columns – a profession and a passion that sends him around the world.

He returns to eastern North Carolina, where he has longstanding family ties and fond memories, to unpack his bags in a home framed by formal highbrow lines, charmed by vernacular coastal Carolina traditions.

“It’s comfortable, it’s traditional, it fits my personality,” Davis says.

The centerpiece of his home is a collection of antiques handpicked during continental and global forages.

“The furniture that I’ve been collecting for over 20 years is all from the early 1800s, whether it be Biedermeier, or First Empire, New York or Regency . . . I collect these things,” Davis says.  “I wanted that period and that type of furniture, and I think that was a starting point.”

The challenge was how to create a context for the furniture in a beach cottage setting.

“I like to live with my antiques.  There’s nothing in here that you can’t sit on, you can’t touch, you can’t do something with.  My dogs jump on every single thing in the house, kids do too,” Davis says.

When it was time to design his permanent home, Davis recruited a trusted colleague, Christine G.H. Franck, who, like Davis himself, sits on the board of the Institute of Classical Architecture & Classical America.  With a combined 25 years of tenure, the pair teams up with other design professionals, working tirelessly, teaching and traveling, to spread the mission of the institute, which is dedicated to advancing the practice and appreciation of the classical tradition in architecture and allied arts.  Franck, for her design work on Chadsworth Cottage, also received a coveted 2007 Palladio Award, named in honor of Renaissance architect, Andrea Palladio, for her outstanding work in traditional design.

“One of the things that we were faced with early on was the parameters of building here,” says Franck.  “The fact that we had to elevate the first floor as high as we did to 13.5 feet finish flood elevation . . .given that, we then looked at all the different options.”

Those options were Palladian villas, English villas and American Federal houses that Franck says are based on Roman precedents, elevated on a high base.

“We made that decision fairly early on, so that the overall design direction for the house was going to be in this Anglo-Palladian tradition,” Franck says.

“Jeff was also very clear about wanting the house to have a sense of character and place to eastern North Carolina.  He didn’t want it to look like it should be anywhere other than her,” she adds.

The bows to eastern North Carolina can be found in the details, like distinctive black shutters and window sashes derived from tar-based glazing compounds used in coastal settings to prevent rot.  Corner pilasters, vented soffits, blue porch ceilings, figurative “bundled wheat” balcony spindles and the interior stair hall were borrowed from historic sites in nearby New Bern.

Franck’s brilliant design blends formal and informal interiors that reiterate Davis’ love of symmetry and balances his gregarious lifestyle with a need for solitude – entertaining as many as 300 guests on the lawn, hosting intimate family gathering at holiday time or private dinner parties in the grand hall and the dining room, or retreating to his singularly quiet balcony, where he looks over the Rich’s Inlet sand spit, and idyllic windswept vista – savannah, white sand and feisty surf.

Very public spaces, like outdoor showers, and very private places are stacked within the footprint of the three-story, three-bedroom, three-bath home from the ground level to the attic dormer windows that crown the hipped roof.

Supported by load-bearing columns, representing the lowest to the highest orders of classical architecture, incorporated into the fabric of the house, both the interior and exterior column forms rise with each successive function.

“The classical orders have a hierarchy to them,” Franck explains.

“The Tuscan order on the porch columns is a strong order, and it gives this house the sense that it’s projecting strength out over the water.  The (interior) Ionic capitals downstairs are from the Erechtheum, which is a small building on the Acropolis.  The Corinthian order is the highest of the orders, if you will,” she says, admitting that there are at least three schools of thought that define classic columns and their origins, spurring much debate historically.  Undisputedly, the Corinthian columns in Davis’ master suite were inspired by the Tower of the Winds from Athens, Greece.

“The Tower of the Winds capital and the Tower of the Winds border that you see in here is what started my company,” Davis says.  “It’s the first column that I actually built . . . and it’s the column that built this house, literally.”

“Sometimes I think it’s important to create a fiction, if you will, for a house,” Franck says.  The fictionalized story she weaves of someone who lived along the Carolina coast, who might have been involved in the trade industry, who brought back some tiles from Holland, picked up a cane chaise in India, a First Empire day bed from one of Napoleon’s castles, an 1832 Biedermeier dining table from Austria and a writing desk from Germany, and brought them home to his island retreat, is not far-flung from the truth.

To lighten the intensity of the antiquities and the treasures, Davis and Franck collaborated on a window treatment used throughout the house, combining wooden plantation blinds with sheer, diaphanous drapes.

“Part of what we were going for,” Franck says, “was this kind of Caribbean . . . almost trade-oriented house . . . where you get the blinds, you get the breeze coming through the windows, you get the slats of light . . . a lot of this is to downplay the formality of the furniture and to make it a comfortable light, air-flowing house and place to be in.”

Embellishing that fiction is the Chadsworth name.  Davis says, “I wanted a name that sounded old, as if we’d been in business for hundreds of years.”

From the north end of Figure Eight Island, the visionary genius gazes out to sea.

“I love this porch out here.  The columns, and the view, it’s absolutely gorgeous,” he says.  Chadsworth, his cottage, appears as if it had always been there, his homeplace for hundreds of years.

 

Chadsworth’s 1.800.COLUMNS Authentic Replication Columns and Pilasters

WILMINGTON, N.C., June, 2006 Chadsworth’s 1.800.COLUMNS Authentic Replication Columns and Pilasters were featured in “The Toolbox” in the May issue of Walls & Ceilings Magazine.  The Authentic Replication Columns are from Chadsworth’s Premier Custom Collection.  The company replicates ‘classical specifications’ by integrating the original formulas with computerized technology to achieve a precisely proportioned finished product.  The columns are made from the finest wood available (Western Red Cedar, Clear Heart Redwood, mahogany, teak), with plain or fluted shafts.  They are available in the following sizes:  from 8″ x 8′ up to 20″ x 22′.  The load-bearing columns may be used for interior or exterior projects.

 

“Columns add classical interest to any design,” says Jeffrey L. Davis, the Founder and Principle Designer of Chadsworth’s 1.800.COLUMNS, “and accent the crown molding in any room.”

Jeffrey Davis Joins the Board of the Institute of Classical Architecture at the New York Academy of Art

The Institute, associated with the prestigious New York Academy of Art, provides educational programs for in-depth instruction in the classicism of design, decoration, construction, and preservation of architecture.  The Institute provides current and future members a chance to receive advance training in classical building, in both its technical and artistic dimensions.

 

The Institute of Classical Architecture operates under the aegis of the New York Academy of Art, a school founded in 1982 by a group of painters, sculptors, critics, scholars, and collectors committed to the advancement of fine arts education in the figurative tradition.  With its significant program in architectural studies, the Academy of Art is the foremost institution in the world dedicated to representational art instruction.

 

Mr. Davis founded Chadsworth’s 1.800.COLUMNS fifteen years ago, along with members of his family.  Chadsworth Columns is well known for authentic replication of Greek, Roman, and Classic Architectural Columns.  The company combines modern materials and technology with classical design and workmanship to create architectural columns in the manner of ancient artisans.

 

The successful growth and expansion of Chadsworth’s 1.800.COLUMNS over the last fifteen years is attributed directly to the quality of the product, the attention to detail, and the excellent customer service.

 

Mr. Davis joins an illustrious board whose membership includes author Tom Wolfe, publisher Chris Forbes, and former Governor of New York Hugh Carey, as well as members of the building profession and the arts.

 

The dynamic young businessman is also active in civic and cultural organizations in Atlanta, Wilmington and the southeast.